Empty share

Empty-container share by US port

The empty-container share of monthly box volume at each tracked US port, May 2026, in TEU, from the port authorities via BTS

Data through May 2026 · source last checked Jul 28, 2026 · page revised Jul 26, 2026

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About this data
Source
Port authority monthly container statistics, republished by BTS
Series
Empty containers as a share of loaded imports, loaded exports and empties
Basis
Trade-imbalance / equipment-repositioning read, not congestion
Geography
The tracked US container ports
Unit
percent
Calculation
Monthly
Last observation
May 2026
Update frequency
Monthly

Empty containers were 28.4% of all box moves across the tracked US ports in May 2026. Long Beach had the highest empty share at 36.1%. A high empty share reflects trade imbalance and carrier equipment repositioning, not congestion.

Empty containers were 28.4% of all box moves across the nine tracked US ports in May 2026.

The numbers
PortEmpty shareLoaded-import shareLoaded-export share
Long Beach36.1%50.7%13.2%
New York/New Jersey33.8%50.8%15.4%
Los Angeles33.7%53.5%12.8%
Charleston27.6%48.4%24.0%
Savannah24.1%50.8%25.1%
Seattle/Tacoma20.3%51.5%28.1%
Virginia16.5%50.6%32.9%
Oakland14.8%46.6%38.5%
Houston14.6%49.7%35.7%
All 9 tracked ports28.4%50.9%20.6%

About Empty-container share by US port

This page shows the empty-container share of monthly box volume at each tracked US port: empties as a share of the three container streams the port authorities report, loaded imports, loaded exports and empties, all in TEU. An empty container is a box moving with no cargo in it, repositioned by the carrier to where the next load is, so a high empty share is a read on trade IMBALANCE and equipment flow, not on congestion. A West Coast import gateway that takes in far more loaded boxes than it sends back out has to move the difference back overseas empty, so its empty share runs high; an export-leaning port fills more of its outbound boxes and shows a lower empty share. It is a structural feature of a trade lane, not a delay: nothing here says a box with a high empty share sat longer or moved slower. For how long import boxes actually sit, see the Los Angeles import-container dwell page; for the demand ranking, see the busiest-ports page. The shares are computed from the port authorities' own monthly container statistics, republished by BTS, and each port's three shares sum to 100%.